【failed的用法后加什么】在英语中,“failed”是动词“fail”的过去式和过去分词形式,常用于表示某事未成功、未能完成或失败。在使用“failed”时,其后通常需要搭配一定的成分来完整表达句子的意思。以下是对“failed”用法后接内容的总结。
一、failed的常见用法及后接成分
用法类型 | 后接成分 | 示例 | 说明 |
1. failed + 名词/代词 | failed the exam / failed him | He failed the exam.(他考试不及格。) She failed him in the test.(她在考试中让他失望了。) | 表示某人/某事未能通过某个测试或任务。 |
2. failed + to do sth | failed to pass / failed to arrive | He failed to pass the interview.(他面试没通过。) They failed to arrive on time.(他们没能准时到达。) | 表示未能完成某个动作或目标。 |
3. failed + in + 某领域 | failed in his career / failed in the business | He failed in his career.(他的事业失败了。) She failed in the business.(她的生意失败了。) | 表示在某一领域或事业上失败。 |
4. failed + to be + 状态 | failed to be promoted / failed to be elected | He failed to be promoted.(他没有被晋升。) She failed to be elected.(她没有当选。) | 表示未能达到某种身份或地位。 |
5. failed + to have + 某物 | failed to have a chance / failed to have money | He failed to have a chance to speak.(他没有机会发言。) They failed to have enough money.(他们没有足够的钱。) | 表示未能获得某物或某种机会。 |
二、总结
“Failed”作为动词的过去式和过去分词,在使用时通常需要根据语境搭配不同的成分,如名词、不定式、介词短语等。常见的结构包括:
- failed + 名词/代词:表示某人/某事未能通过。
- failed to do sth:表示未能完成某个动作。
- failed in + 领域:表示在某一领域失败。
- failed to be + 状态:表示未能达到某种状态。
- failed to have + 某物:表示未能获得某物或机会。
掌握这些搭配方式,有助于更准确地理解和使用“failed”这一词汇,提升英语表达的准确性与自然性。