故事原文

晋平公欲为乐，命师旷弹琴。师旷奏琴声未终，晋平公曰：“吾闻琴声清越者，君子也；浊重者，小人也。今汝之琴声，何以如此？”

师旷对曰：“臣闻之，夫君子之心，如明镜止水，其音清越而悠长；小人之心，如乱麻狂风，其音浊重而短促。今主公若心存杂念，则臣之琴声自然不清越矣。”

晋平公不悦，曰：“然则朕当如何？”

师旷曰：“主公若欲琴声清越，必先正其心，去其杂念。若主公能摒弃私欲，修身齐家，则天下百姓皆可得安。”

晋平公听罢，深感惭愧，遂改过自新，勤于政事，国泰民安。

阅读理解

这则故事通过师旷与晋平公的对话，传达了一个重要的道理：作为一国之君，必须具备高尚的品德和清明的心志。只有内心纯净、无私无欲，才能治理好国家，使百姓安居乐业。同时，故事也体现了师旷作为一位忠臣，敢于直言进谏的精神。

从现代的角度来看，这个故事同样适用于每个人的生活。无论身处何种职位或角色，我们都应该保持内心的纯净，努力做到诚实守信、公正无私。这样才能赢得他人的尊重，并在自己的领域中取得成功。

翻译参考

英文翻译

King Jin Ping of the Jin State wanted to enjoy music and asked Master Kuang to play the qin (a traditional Chinese musical instrument). Before Master Kuang finished playing, King Jin Ping said, "I have heard that the sound of the qin is clear and high-pitched for gentlemen, while heavy and muffled for commoners. Why does your qin sound like this?"

Master Kuang replied, "I have heard that a gentleman's heart is like a still mirror or calm water; his qin sounds clear and long-lasting. A commoner's heart is like tangled threads in the wind, and his qin sounds muffled and short-lived. If Your Majesty has impure thoughts, then my qin naturally won't sound clear."

King Jin Ping was displeased and asked, "What should I do then?"

Master Kuang said, "If Your Majesty wants the qin sound to be clear, you must first purify your heart and eliminate impure thoughts. If Your Majesty can abandon selfish desires and cultivate oneself, then all the people under heaven can live in peace."

After hearing this, King Jin Ping felt deeply ashamed and began to reform himself, working diligently on state affairs, leading to national prosperity.

以上是《师旷撞晋平公》的阅读理解与翻译参考，希望对大家有所启发。通过学习古人的智慧，我们可以更好地指导自己的生活和工作。