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since的八种用法详解

2025-09-08 01:18:51

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since的八种用法详解,求大佬给个思路,感激到哭!

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2025-09-08 01:18:51

since的八种用法详解】“since”是一个在英语中非常常见的介词和连词,其用法多样,理解起来容易混淆。为了帮助学习者更好地掌握“since”的使用方法,本文将从八个方面详细解析“since”的不同用法,并结合例句进行说明。

一、表示“自从……以来”(时间状语)

用法说明:

“since”常用于表示某个动作或状态从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在。

例句:

- I have lived here since 2015.

- She has been a teacher since she graduated.

二、引导时间状语从句(主句用现在完成时)

用法说明:

当主句使用现在完成时(have/has + 过去分词)时,“since”引导的时间状语从句通常表示一个过去的具体时间点。

例句:

- They have known each other since they were children.

- He has worked at this company since last year.

三、表示“因为”(原因)

用法说明:

“since”可以表示原因,相当于“because”或“as”,但语气更正式一些。

例句:

- Since it was raining, we stayed home.

- Since you are tired, let’s go to bed early.

四、表示“既然”(让步)

用法说明:

“since”有时也可表示“既然”,表达一种让步或前提条件。

例句:

- Since you are free now, why not help me?

- Since he is the boss, we must obey him.

五、表示“鉴于”或“考虑到”(强调背景)

用法说明:

在这种情况下,“since”用来引出某种背景信息或前提,类似“given that”。

例句:

- Since the weather is bad, the event will be postponed.

- Since you’re new here, I’ll explain everything again.

六、作为介词,表示“从……起”(与时间名词连用)

用法说明:

“since”作介词时,常与具体的时间点连用,表示“从……起”。

例句:

- He has been in Paris since Monday.

- The meeting started since 9 a.m.

七、表示“由于”或“因为”(较口语化)

用法说明:

在口语中,“since”也可以用来表示原因,但不如“because of”常见。

例句:

- Since you didn’t call, I thought you were busy.

- Since it’s your birthday, let’s go out for dinner.

八、用于“it is...since...”结构

用法说明:

这种结构表示“自……以来已经过了多长时间”,常用于描述过去发生的事情距离现在有多久。

例句:

- It is three years since we last met.

- It has been five days since the accident happened.

总结表格:

序号 用法类型 用法说明 例句
1 表示“自从……以来” 强调时间起点 I have lived here since 2015.
2 时间状语从句 主句用现在完成时 They have known each other since they were children.
3 表示“因为” 相当于“because” Since it was raining, we stayed home.
4 表示“既然” 表达让步或前提 Since you are free now, why not help me?
5 表示“鉴于” 强调背景或前提 Since the weather is bad, the event will be postponed.
6 介词,表示“从……起” 与时间名词连用 He has been in Paris since Monday.
7 表示“由于” 口语中使用 Since you didn’t call, I thought you were busy.
8 “it is...since...”结构 表示“自……以来已经过了多长时间” It is three years since we last met.

通过以上八种用法的梳理,可以看出“since”在英语中的灵活性和多样性。掌握这些用法不仅能提高语言表达的准确性,还能增强对英语句子结构的理解能力。希望这篇文章能帮助你更好地理解和运用“since”。

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