在英语学习中,反义疑问句是一种常见的语法结构,它通常由一个陈述句和一个简短的问句构成,用于表达确认、惊讶或寻求对方的同意。掌握好反义疑问句不仅能提升语言表达能力,还能帮助我们更好地理解他人的意图。
以下是一些关于反义疑问句的基础知识及练习题,供同学们巩固和提高:
一、基础知识
1. 基本结构
- 肯定陈述句 + 否定疑问部分(一般疑问句形式)
- 否定陈述句 + 肯定疑问部分
2. 规则提示
- 如果陈述句是肯定的,则疑问部分为否定;
- 如果陈述句是否定的,则疑问部分为肯定。
- 助动词的选择取决于陈述句中的谓语动词。
3. 代词的使用
- 疑问部分的人称代词要与主句中的主语一致。
- 如果主句中有 “you”,疑问部分可以使用 “aren’t you” 或 “don’t you”。
二、练习题
(一)选择合适的选项完成句子
1. He is late for school, ________?
A) isn’t he
B) doesn’t he
C) was he
D) has he
2. She didn’t go to the party last night, ________?
A) did she
B) does she
C) hadn’t she
D) hasn’t she
3. You’ve finished your homework, ________?
A) haven’t you
B) have you
C) don’t you
D) will you
4. It’s raining outside, ________?
A) isn’t it
B) doesn’t it
C) won’t it
D) wasn’t it
5. They can speak English fluently, ________?
A) can’t they
B) couldn’t they
C) don’t they
D) aren’t they
(二)根据提示造句
6. John plays basketball every day. (反义疑问句)
- ____________________________
7. Lily didn’t watch TV yesterday. (反义疑问句)
- ____________________________
8. We’re going to the park tomorrow. (反义疑问句)
- ____________________________
9. They had lunch at home. (反义疑问句)
- ____________________________
10. She isn’t coming with us, is she? (改为陈述句)
- ____________________________
三、答案解析
1. A) isn’t he
2. A) did she
3. A) haven’t you
4. A) isn’t it
5. A) can’t they
6. John plays basketball every day, doesn’t he?
7. Lily didn’t watch TV yesterday, did she?
8. We’re going to the park tomorrow, aren’t we?
9. They had lunch at home, didn’t they?
10. She is coming with us.
通过以上练习题,希望大家能够更加熟练地运用反义疑问句。记住,多做题、多思考是学好语法的关键!继续加油吧!