【2012考研真题写作】2012年全国硕士研究生入学考试的英语（一）写作部分，延续了历年来的命题风格，注重考查考生的语言运用能力、逻辑思维能力和对常见话题的掌握程度。该年的写作题目包括两部分：小作文（应用文）和大作文（议论文），整体难度适中，但对语言表达的准确性和逻辑性有一定要求。
一、写作题目回顾
小作文（应用文）：
题目
You are to write a letter of complaint. Suppose you have recently bought a digital camera from an online store, but it is not working properly. Write a letter to the customer service department of the store, describing the problem and asking for a solution.
翻译：
你最近从一家网上商店购买了一台数码相机，但它不能正常工作。写一封投诉信给该店的客服部门，描述问题并请求解决方案。
大作文（议论文）：
题目
Some people believe that the main purpose of university education is to prepare students for a career. Others believe that it should be more about personal development. Which view do you agree with?
翻译：
有些人认为大学教育的主要目的是为学生的职业做准备，而另一些人则认为它应该更多地关注个人发展。你同意哪种观点？
二、写作思路与要点分析
| 题目类型 | 写作要点 |
| 小作文（投诉信） | 1. 开头礼貌问候 2. 说明购买产品及出现问题 3. 具体描述问题（如无法开机、拍摄效果差等） 4. 表达不满并提出合理诉求（如退换货或维修） 5. 结尾感谢并期待回复 |
| 大作文（议论文） | 1. 引出话题，说明两种观点 2. 分析支持“职业准备”的理由（如就业压力、技能培养） 3. 分析支持“个人发展”的理由（如综合素质、独立思考） 4. 表明自己的立场（可偏重一方，也可辩证看待） 5. 总结观点，强调平衡的重要性 |
三、参考范文（节选）
小作文（投诉信）：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with the digital camera I purchased from your website last week. Although I was very excited about the product, I found that it does not work properly. The camera cannot start up and the screen is always black.
I would appreciate it if you could offer me a refund or replace the item. I hope to hear from you soon.
Sincerely,
Li Ming
大作文（议论文）：
Some people argue that the primary goal of university education is to prepare students for their future careers, while others believe it should focus on personal growth. In my opinion, both perspectives have their merits, but I tend to support the former.
On one hand, universities provide students with specialized knowledge and practical skills that are essential for entering the job market. With the increasing competition in today’s society, having a clear career path is crucial. On the other hand, personal development is also important, as it helps students become well-rounded individuals. However, I believe that career preparation should be the main objective of university education, as it directly relates to students’ future success and societal contribution.
In conclusion, while personal growth should not be ignored, the main purpose of university education should be to equip students with the necessary tools for their professional lives.
四、总结
2012年考研英语写作题目紧扣现实，贴近生活，既考察了考生的实际应用能力，也引导他们思考社会现象与个人成长的关系。无论是小作文还是大作文，都要求考生具备清晰的逻辑结构、恰当的语言表达以及合理的论证方式。通过认真审题、明确观点、合理组织内容，考生可以在写作部分取得理想的成绩。
| 考点 | 内容 |
| 小作文 | 投诉信，需注意语气、格式和问题描述的清晰度 |
| 大作文 | 议论文，需有明确观点、论据充分、结构合理 |
| 语言要求 | 语法正确、用词准确、句式多样 |
| 思维要求 | 逻辑清晰、观点明确、论证有力 |
如想进一步提升写作水平，建议多阅读优秀范文，积累常用句型与词汇，并进行定期练习。