【look的用法以及知识点总结】“Look” 是一个非常常见的英语动词,既可以作实义动词使用,也可以作为系动词。它在句子中常用来表示“看”或“看起来”,并且具有多种不同的用法和搭配。为了帮助大家更好地掌握 “look” 的用法,本文将从基本用法、常见搭配、句型结构等方面进行总结,并以表格形式清晰呈现。
一、基本用法
类别 | 用法 | 例句 | 说明 |
实义动词 | Look + 宾语 | Look at the picture. | 表示“看某物”,强调动作 |
系动词 | Look + 形容词 | He looks tired. | 表示“看起来……”,后接形容词 |
不定式 | Look + to do | I look forward to meeting you. | 表示“期待做某事” |
二、常见搭配与固定短语
搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
Look at | 看 | Look at the clock. |
Look for | 寻找 | I’m looking for my keys. |
Look after | 照顾 | She looks after her little brother. |
Look up | 查阅;仰视 | Look up the word in the dictionary. |
Look down on | 看不起 | Don’t look down on others. |
Look out | 注意 | Look out! There’s a car coming. |
Look around | 四处看 | He looked around the room. |
Look back | 回顾 | We should look back on our past. |
Look forward to | 期待 | I’m looking forward to the weekend. |
三、look 作系动词的用法
当 “look” 作为系动词时,后面通常接形容词或名词,表示“看起来……”。
句型 | 结构 | 例句 |
主语 + look + 形容词 | He looks happy. | 他看起来很开心。 |
主语 + look + 名词 | She looks like her mother. | 她看起来像她妈妈。 |
主语 + look + 过去分词 | The door looks broken. | 门看起来坏了。 |
四、look 与其他词构成的复合词
复合词 | 含义 | 例句 |
lookalike | 相似的人 | She is a perfect lookalike of her sister. |
lookout | 观察点;瞭望台 | There’s a lookout on the hill. |
lookbook | 图片集;产品图册 | Fashion brands often release lookbooks. |
五、常见错误与注意事项
1. 注意 look 作实义动词时不能直接跟形容词
❌ He looks happy.(正确)
❌ He looks at happy.(错误)
2. look 后面接动词时要用不定式
✅ I want to look at the photo.
❌ I want to look the photo.(错误)
3. look forward to 中的 to 是介词,后面要接动名词
✅ I am looking forward to seeing you.
❌ I am looking forward to see you.(错误)
六、总结表
项目 | 内容 |
动词类型 | 实义动词 / 系动词 |
常见搭配 | look at, look for, look after, look up, look out, look around 等 |
系动词用法 | look + 形容词 / 名词 / 过去分词 |
常见错误 | 不可直接接形容词作宾语;look forward to 后接动名词 |
复合词 | lookalike, lookout, lookbook 等 |
通过以上总结可以看出,“look” 虽然简单,但其用法多样,尤其在口语和写作中经常出现。掌握它的不同用法和搭配,有助于提高英语表达的准确性和自然度。希望这篇总结对你的学习有所帮助!
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