【2023年12月英语四级真题作文范文】题目：
Some people believe that the best way to solve environmental problems is to improve technology. Others think that it is more important to change people’s attitudes and behaviors. Which view do you agree with? Give reasons for your answer.
范文：
In recent years, environmental issues have become a major concern worldwide. As the global population continues to grow, the pressure on natural resources has increased, leading to serious problems such as pollution, deforestation, and climate change. When it comes to solving these problems, there are two main views: one emphasizes the importance of technological advancement, while the other highlights the need to change people's attitudes and behaviors. In my opinion, although technology plays an important role, changing people’s mindset and behavior is more crucial in addressing environmental challenges.
Firstly, technological innovation can help reduce environmental damage. For example, renewable energy technologies like solar and wind power provide clean alternatives to fossil fuels, which significantly lower carbon emissions. Moreover, advancements in recycling and waste management have made it easier to handle industrial and household waste. However, even with these technological solutions, if people do not use them properly or continue to engage in wasteful habits, the impact will be limited.
On the other hand, changing people's attitudes and behaviors is essential for long-term environmental protection. Many environmental problems stem from human actions, such as excessive consumption, littering, and overuse of natural resources. If individuals are educated about the consequences of their actions and encouraged to adopt sustainable lifestyles, the overall effect can be much greater. For instance, promoting public transportation, reducing plastic use, and encouraging energy conservation at home can make a significant difference when practiced by many.
Furthermore, behavioral changes can be more cost-effective than relying solely on technology. While developing new technologies often requires large investments, encouraging people to make small but consistent changes in their daily lives is relatively inexpensive. Governments and organizations can play a key role in this by implementing policies and awareness campaigns that promote eco-friendly habits.
In conclusion, while improving technology is beneficial in tackling environmental issues, it is not sufficient on its own. The real solution lies in changing people's attitudes and behaviors. Only when individuals take responsibility and make conscious efforts to protect the environment can we achieve lasting and meaningful results.
