【宾语从句练习题】在英语语法中,宾语从句是一个非常重要的知识点,它不仅在阅读理解中频繁出现,也是写作和口语表达中的常见结构。掌握好宾语从句的用法,能够帮助我们更准确地表达自己的想法,并提高语言的流畅性与准确性。
那么,什么是宾语从句呢?简单来说,宾语从句就是在一个主句中充当宾语的句子。它通常由连接词(如that、whether、if、what、when、where、why、how等)引导,放在动词或介词之后。例如:
- I think that he is right.
- She asked if I could come.
- They don’t know where she went.
在这些句子中,“that he is right”、“if I could come”和“where she went”都是宾语从句,分别作动词“think”、“asked”和“know”的宾语。
为了更好地理解和掌握宾语从句,下面提供一些练习题供同学们练习:
一、选择题
1. I don’t know ______ he will come tomorrow.
A. that
B. if
C. whether
D. what
2. Can you tell me ______ the meeting starts?
A. when
B. where
C. why
D. how
3. She asked me ______ I had seen her book.
A. that
B. if
C. whether
D. what
4. He said ______ he was tired.
A. that
B. if
C. whether
D. what
5. Do you know ______ he is?
A. that
B. if
C. whether
D. what
二、填空题
1. Please tell me ______ you are going.
2. I wonder ______ she can join us.
3. He didn’t say ______ he would return.
4. The teacher asked ______ we had finished our homework.
5. Do you know ______ the library is open?
三、改写句子
将下列句子改写成含有宾语从句的形式:
1. She knows the answer.
→ She knows ______ the answer is.
2. I want to know the time.
→ I want to know ______ the time is.
3. They asked about the location.
→ They asked ______ the location was.
4. He told me something.
→ He told me ______ something was.
5. We don’t know his name.
→ We don’t know ______ his name is.
四、判断正误
1. I think that he is wrong. ( )
2. She asked me if I like apples. ( )
3. Do you know where is the station? ( )
4. He said that he would come. ( )
5. I don’t know what he wants. ( )
通过这些练习题,相信大家对宾语从句的结构和用法有了更深的理解。在实际应用中,要注意宾语从句的语序(即陈述语序),以及连接词的选择是否恰当。希望同学们多加练习,提升自己的英语水平!