在初一阶段的英语学习中,介词是一个非常重要的语法知识点。它虽然看似简单,但使用不当很容易导致句子结构错误或意思表达不清。为了帮助同学们更好地掌握介词的用法,下面整理了一些精选的介词练习题,并附有详细解析,适合初一学生进行巩固和复习。
一、选择题(单选)
1. My brother is good ______ playing football.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. for
2. The book is ______ the table.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. by
3. She usually goes to school ______ foot.
A. by
B. on
C. with
D. in
4. We are going to visit our grandparents ______ Sunday morning.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. by
5. He is interested ______ science.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. for
二、填空题
1. The cat is hiding ______ the bed.
2. I will meet you ______ the school gate.
3. They went to the park ______ bike.
4. Please put the keys ______ the table.
5. She is waiting ______ the bus stop.
三、改错题
1. I’m good in math.
2. The picture is on the wall.
3. He is from China.
4. She lives in a small village on the mountain.
5. I go to school by car.
四、参考答案
一、选择题答案
1. A
2. A
3. B
4. B
5. A
二、填空题答案
1. under
2. at
3. by
4. on
5. at
三、改错题答案
1. in → at(be good at)
2. 正确
3. 正确
4. 正确
5. by car → by car(原句正确,但“by car”更常见)
五、小结
介词在英语中起到连接词与词之间关系的作用,常见的介词包括:at, in, on, by, with, from, to 等。在实际应用中,需要根据不同的语境来选择合适的介词。例如:
- 表示时间时,on 用于具体某一天,in 用于年、月、季节等,at 用于具体时间点。
- 表示地点时,on 用于表面,in 用于内部,at 用于具体位置。
- 表示方式时,by 常用于交通工具或方法。
通过多做练习题、积累常见搭配,并结合语境理解,可以有效提升对介词的掌握能力。希望这份练习题能帮助同学们在英语学习中更上一层楼!