【英文加减乘除四种表达方式】在英语中,数学运算的表达方式与中文有所不同,尤其是在口语和书面语中。掌握英文中“加、减、乘、除”这四种基本运算的正确表达方式,不仅有助于学习英语数学知识,也能在日常交流或学术写作中更加准确地表达计算过程。
以下是英文中加减乘除的常见表达方式总结:
一、加法(Addition)
常用表达方式:
- plus:最常用的加号表达,如:3 + 2 = 5 → Three plus two is five.
- and:在口语中,有时会用“and”代替“plus”,如:Three and two is five.
- added to:用于更正式的表达,如:Five added to three is eight.
二、减法(Subtraction)
常用表达方式:
- minus:最常用的减号表达,如:7 - 4 = 3 → Seven minus four is three.
- less:表示“少于”,如:Five less two is three.
- subtracted from:用于更正式的表达,如:Four subtracted from seven is three.
三、乘法(Multiplication)
常用表达方式:
- times:最常用的乘号表达,如:6 × 3 = 18 → Six times three is eighteen.
- multiplied by:用于更正式的表达,如:Six multiplied by three is eighteen.
- by:在某些情况下,也可用“by”代替“times”,如:Six by three is eighteen.
四、除法(Division)
常用表达方式:
- divided by:最常见的除号表达,如:12 ÷ 4 = 3 → Twelve divided by four is three.
- over:在数学公式中常用于表示分数,如:12 over 4 is three.
- into:在口语中,有时会说“how many times does 4 go into 12?”,意为“4能进12几次”。
表格总结
| 运算类型 | 英文表达方式 | 示例句子 |
| 加法 | plus, and, added to | Three plus two is five. |
| 减法 | minus, less, subtracted from | Seven minus four is three. |
| 乘法 | times, multiplied by, by | Six times three is eighteen. |
| 除法 | divided by, over, into | Twelve divided by four is three. |
通过以上总结可以看出,虽然英文中对加减乘除的表达方式多样,但核心词汇相对固定,掌握这些表达能够帮助你更自然地进行数学相关的英语交流。


