【received意思】在日常英语学习或使用中，“received”是一个常见的单词，尤其在正式或书面语中频繁出现。它作为动词“receive”的过去分词形式，具有多种含义和用法。为了更好地理解其意义和应用场景，以下是对“received”一词的总结与分析。
一、received 的基本含义
“Received”是动词“receive”的过去分词形式，表示“收到”或“接受”。根据上下文不同，它可以有以下几种含义：
| 含义 | 例句 | 说明 |
| 收到（物品、信息等） | I received a letter from my friend. | 表示从他人那里获得某物。 |
| 接受（观点、建议等） | She received the proposal with interest. | 表示对某种想法或建议的接受。 |
| 被认可（理论、观念等） | The theory is widely received in academic circles. | 表示某种观点被广泛接受或认可。 |
| （用于邮件、信件）已收到 | Your message has been received. | 常见于正式通信中，表示信息已被接收。 |
二、received 的常见用法
1. 表示“收到”
这是最常见的用法，常用于描述物理或虚拟信息的接收。例如：
- I received an email today.
- The package was received last week.
2. 表示“接受”或“采纳”
在讨论意见、建议、政策时，常用来表达接受或采纳的态度：
- The government received the new policy with approval.
- He received the offer with gratitude.
3. 表示“被广泛接受”
在学术或专业领域中，用来描述一种理论、观点或做法被普遍认可：
- This method is well received by researchers.
- The idea is not yet widely received.
4. 用于正式通信
在商务或官方沟通中，“received”常用于确认信息已被接收：
- We have received your request and will respond soon.
- Your application has been received.
三、received 与其他词的区别
| 单词 | 含义 | 与 “received” 的区别 |
| receive | 动词原形 | 表示“接收”，未完成时态 |
| accepted | 过去分词 | 强调“接受”而非“收到” |
| got | 过去式 | 口语化，不如 “received” 正式 |
| obtained | 过去分词 | 更强调“获得”，常用于正式场合 |
四、总结
“Received”是一个非常实用的英文词汇，主要表示“收到”或“接受”，适用于多种语境。无论是日常交流还是正式写作，正确理解和使用这个词都能提升语言表达的准确性。通过结合具体例子和表格对比，可以更清晰地掌握其用法和含义。
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