【learn有什么用法】“Learn” 是一个非常常见的英语动词,表示“学习、学会”。它在日常英语中使用频率很高,但其用法也较为多样。为了帮助大家更好地理解和掌握 “learn” 的不同用法,下面将从基本用法、常见搭配以及一些易混淆点进行总结,并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、learn 的基本用法
1. learn + 名词 / 代词
表示“学习某物”,是最基本的结构。
- I learned English when I was a child.(我小时候学过英语。)
- She learned to play the piano.(她学会了弹钢琴。)
2. learn + that 从句
表示“得知、了解到……”
- I learned that he was coming tomorrow.(我知道他明天会来。)
- They learned that the meeting had been canceled.(他们得知会议取消了。)
3. learn from someone/something
表示“从……中学到东西”
- I learned a lot from my teacher.(我从老师那里学到了很多。)
- You can learn from your mistakes.(你可以从错误中学习。)
4. learn about something
表示“了解关于……的信息”
- I want to learn about history.(我想了解历史。)
- She learned about the new policy.(她了解了新政策。)
二、learn 的常见搭配与用法对比
结构 | 含义 | 例句 |
learn + 名词 | 学习某事物 | I learned math in school. |
learn to do sth | 学会做某事 | He learned to drive last year. |
learn that... | 得知…… | I learned that she is sick. |
learn from someone | 向某人学习 | We all learn from our parents. |
learn about | 了解…… | I want to learn about space. |
learn by doing | 通过实践学习 | Children learn by playing. |
三、注意点与易混淆点
- learn vs study
- “learn” 更强调“获得知识或技能”的结果,而 “study” 更强调“学习的过程”。
- I learned how to cook.(我学会了做饭。)
- I studied cooking for two years.(我学习了两年烹饪。)
- learn vs know
- “know” 强调“知道”,而 “learn” 强调“学会”。
- Do you know where he is?(你知道他在哪吗?)
- I learned his address yesterday.(我昨天学会了他的地址。)
- learn from experience
这是一个固定表达,意思是“从经验中学习”
- He learned from his mistakes.(他从错误中吸取了教训。)
四、总结
“Learn” 是一个非常灵活的动词,既可以用于学习知识、技能,也可以用于表达“得知”或“了解”。在实际使用中,要注意它与其他动词如 “study”、“know” 的区别,同时也要注意它的常见搭配结构。通过不断练习和积累,可以更自然地运用这个动词。
表格总结:
用法 | 例句 | 说明 |
learn + 名词 | I learned French. | 学习某种语言或技能 |
learn to do | She learned to swim. | 学会做某事 |
learn that | I learned that it's raining. | 得知某个信息 |
learn from | We learn from books. | 从书本中学习 |
learn about | I want to learn about science. | 了解某个主题 |
learn by doing | Kids learn by playing. | 通过实践学习 |
通过以上内容,希望你对 “learn” 的用法有更全面的理解。多读多练,才能真正掌握这个动词的灵活性和实用性。