【defeat的意思】在日常英语学习中，“defeat”是一个常见且重要的词汇，其含义丰富，使用场景广泛。为了帮助学习者更好地理解这个词的多种用法和含义，本文将从词性、基本意思、常见搭配以及例句等方面进行总结，并通过表格形式直观展示。
一、
“Defeat”是一个动词和名词，主要表示“击败、战胜、挫败”等含义。在不同的语境中，它可以指军事上的胜利，也可以指在比赛中获胜，甚至可以用于抽象概念，如失败或挫折。此外，在某些情况下，“defeat”也可以表示“使困惑、使不知所措”。
在使用时，要注意其与“beat”、“win”等词的区别。“Beat”多用于比赛或战斗中的直接对抗；“Win”则更侧重于获得胜利的结果；而“Defeat”则强调战胜对方的过程或结果。
二、表格展示：defeat 的意思及用法
| 词性 | 基本意思 | 中文解释 | 常见搭配 | 例句 |
| 动词 | defeat someone | 击败某人 | defeat an enemy, defeat a rival | The army defeated the enemy. |
| 动词 | defeat a plan / idea | 搞砸一个计划/想法 | defeat a proposal, defeat a strategy | His plan was defeated by the committee. |
| 名词 | defeat | 失败、挫败 | a defeat, a major defeat | The team suffered a heavy defeat. |
| 动词 | defeat someone's expectations | 使某人失望 | defeat hopes, defeat expectations | She didn't defeat her parents' hopes. |
| 动词 | defeat confusion / doubt | 摆脱困惑/怀疑 | defeat uncertainty, defeat doubts | He managed to defeat his doubts. |
三、注意事项
- “Defeat”常用于正式或书面语中，口语中可能更常用“beat”或“win”。
- 在表达“被击败”的被动语态时，常用“be defeated by someone”。
- 注意区分“defeat”与“lose”，后者强调失去，而非击败。
四、结语
“Defeat”是一个意义丰富的词汇，掌握其不同用法有助于提升英语表达的准确性与多样性。无论是用于描述战争、比赛还是抽象概念，它都能准确传达“战胜”或“挫败”的含义。通过结合例句和表格，可以帮助学习者更清晰地理解其用法与区别。