【break的短语及意思】在英语学习中,"break" 是一个非常常见的动词,它本身就有“打破、中断、休息”等含义。然而,当它与其他词组合成固定短语时,意义更加丰富和多样化。掌握这些常见短语对于提高英语表达能力和理解能力非常重要。
以下是一些常见的 "break" 短语及其含义总结:
一、常见 “break” 短语及意思总结
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
break down | 崩溃、分解、(机器)出故障 | The machine broke down during the test. |
break up | 分裂、分手、解散 | They decided to break up after a long argument. |
break in | 强行进入、打断 | Someone tried to break in while we were away. |
break out | 突然发生、爆发 | A fire broke out in the building last night. |
break through | 突破、成功解决 | Scientists have finally broken through in their research. |
break away | 脱离、摆脱 | He broke away from the group to go home. |
break the rules | 违反规则 | You can't break the rules in this class. |
break a promise | 违背承诺 | She broke her promise to come on time. |
break the news | 透露消息 | I'm going to break the news to him tomorrow. |
break the silence | 打破沉默 | He was the first to break the silence. |
二、使用建议与注意事项
1. 注意搭配习惯:很多 "break" 短语是固定搭配,不能随意替换。例如,“break down” 表示“崩溃”,但不能说 “break off” 表示同样的意思。
2. 语境决定含义:同一个短语在不同语境下可能有不同的解释。例如,“break up” 可以指“分手”,也可以指“解散团队”。
3. 口语与书面语差异:有些短语更常用于口语中,如 “break in” 和 “break out”,而 “break through” 则更偏向正式或学术语境。
三、小结
“Break” 作为动词虽然简单,但其搭配短语却十分丰富,涵盖了日常交流、工作、学习等多个方面。掌握这些短语不仅能提升语言表达的准确性,还能增强对英语文化的理解。建议通过阅读和听力练习来加深对这些短语的理解和运用。
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