【感恩节的由来和习俗英文版】Thanksgiving is one of the most beloved holidays in the United States, celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November each year. While many people know it as a day for family gatherings, feasting, and expressing gratitude, not everyone is familiar with its history or the traditions that have evolved over time.
The origins of Thanksgiving can be traced back to the early 17th century, when European settlers, known as the Pilgrims, arrived in North America. They faced harsh conditions during their first winter, and many did not survive. However, with the help of the local Native American tribes, particularly the Wampanoag people, the Pilgrims were able to grow enough food to survive the following year.
In the fall of 1621, the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag people shared a three-day feast to celebrate a successful harvest. This event is often considered the first Thanksgiving. It was not a religious holiday at the time, but rather a way to express gratitude for survival and the bounty of the land.
Over the years, the tradition of Thanksgiving changed. In 1863, President Abraham Lincoln officially declared the last Thursday of November as a national day of Thanksgiving. Later, in 1941, Congress passed a law that set the holiday on the fourth Thursday of November, which is the date still observed today.
Today, Thanksgiving is more than just a historical event; it has become a cultural tradition that brings families and friends together. Common customs include:
- Family meals: People gather to share a large meal, usually featuring turkey, stuffing, cranberry sauce, and pumpkin pie.
- Gratitude sharing: Many families take time to express what they are thankful for, either through conversation or by writing down their thoughts.
- Parades: The Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City is one of the most famous events, drawing millions of viewers across the country.
- Football games: Watching or playing football is a popular activity during the holiday weekend.
- Black Friday: The day after Thanksgiving marks the beginning of the holiday shopping season, with many stores offering big discounts.
While the holiday has evolved over time, its core message remains the same: to give thanks for the blessings in life. Whether through a simple meal or a grand celebration, Thanksgiving serves as a reminder to appreciate the people and things that make life meaningful.
In summary, Thanksgiving is a holiday rooted in history, shaped by culture, and cherished by millions. Its traditions may change, but the spirit of gratitude continues to bring people together every year.